Thomas L. Sweeney West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History. Thomas L. Sweeney. Archives
As we celebrate Black History Month here in Fayetteville, we take a moment to honor the life and legacy of Thomas L. Sweeney, the first black lawyer in Fayetteville. Sweeney, a trailblazer in both the legal and educational fields, made groundbreaking contributions that continue to resonate within our community today.
One of his most powerful quotes reflects his belief in the quiet, everyday courage that often goes uncelebrated: “We are too prone to associate the fine qualities of courage and heroism with the great crises and military campaigns, forgetting that courage as splendid and heroism as daring may be shown by a boy in his fight against poverty and in his struggle for an education.” (West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History Archives).
A Legal Pioneer
Thomas L. Sweeney was a graduate of the law department at Howard University in Washington, DC, and began practicing law in Fayetteville in 1900. His presence in the town was more than just as a legal professional—he quickly became an influential figure, contributing not only through his legal work but also by shaping the educational landscape of the area. Sweeney dedicated much of his time to teaching, traveling across the state to train educators to better equip them in their mission to educate the youth of tomorrow.
In the legal field, Sweeney made history as one of the first black lawyers to argue cases on opposing sides before the West Virginia State Supreme Court. One of his most notable cases was the Sweeney Ellis case, which involved a life insurance policy dispute. This case was a landmark in the state’s legal history and was described by Attorney Barbara Schamberger, former state secretary of education and the arts, as a case that “not only made history but laid the foundation for all positive history in the state to come” (Keenan, 2014).
Family, Real Estate, and Community
In his personal life, Thomas L. Sweeney married Carrie Anderson, and together they raised three children: Thomas L. Jr., Carlos B., and Joyce Virginia Sweeney. As his professional practice grew, Sweeney became an influential figure in real estate, acquiring valuable properties throughout Fayetteville. In 1930, he built the Sweeney Hotel and Restaurant, located on what is now the parking lot of Cathedral Café. At the time, the hotel was one of only three in town, and it stands as a testament to Sweeney’s entrepreneurial spirit and his impact on the community.
Sweeney’s home, which is now the site of the “Stars and Stripes Barber Shop” near Court Street, remains a symbol of his success and his commitment to the town. His legacy continues to inspire not only through his professional and business achievements but through the integrity and determination with which he lived his life.
A Legacy of Culture and Integrity
Thomas L. Sweeney’s reflections on life and success show the values that guided him throughout his career. He once said, “Money-getting has never been my chief and highest ambition. I would rather be considered a highly cultured man with a highly cultured mind than to have great riches.” This humility, alongside his dedication to education, justice, and community, solidified his place in Fayetteville’s history.
Reflecting on a Remarkable Life
As we observe Black History Month, we reflect on the life and legacy of Thomas L. Sweeney. His contributions to the legal and educational fields, his entrepreneurial spirit, and his steadfast commitment to his family and community make him a figure to be celebrated, not only during Black History Month but throughout the year.
Let us honor his memory and continue to learn from his dedication, courage, and unwavering belief in the power of education and perseverance.
References
- Keenan, S. (2014). Two Attorneys to be Honored. Register Herald.
- West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History. Thomas L. Sweeney. Archives.
- Cook, L. (n.d.). The History of Fayetteville.